[Moon] W6PO amp input mismatch issue resolved !
Hugh Duff
hughd at cogeco.ca
Sun Feb 3 01:21:02 CET 2008
A couple of months ago I threw out request for help to get my homebrew
W6PO 8877 2m amplifier working. I said that I would post the resolution
to the list for the benefit of others if I got it working.
To recap:
After exploring some other possibilities like re-strapping the
connections on the tube socket for lower inductance and reinforcing the
ground I soon realized I was having a mismatch issue with the input
circuit. Even when built to spec I could not tune it for good power
transfer from the exciter. My FT-847 would fold back and not provide
it's full 50w output to drive the amplifier to a reasonable output level.
I tried many variations of the T network input circuit... plus or minus
turns and I.D. on each coil in many different combinations, different
shunt tuning caps, different mounting schemes for the cap, relocating
the complete T network from the front of the input compartment to the
back, changing all hardware to non-ferrous... I assumed it worked per
the design for everyone else that ever built one over the years. I tried
everything and soon became frustrated.
The ultimate solution:
Lionel VE3BQN gets the golden egg ! He told me to scrap the T network
and try a more complex PI network. He also provided a link to an online
circuit calculator. Punching in the required input & output impedances
plus the desired Q produced the values needed for the PI circuit. While
searching for a couple of 150pF tuning caps I happened across an MFJ-921
2m/220 antenna tuner. With the tuner between the FT-847 and the
amplifier I am now able to obtain 1:1 input SWR.
I'm happy to report that the amp now puts out 1100w with 50w drive &
2900v on the plate and I've seen as much as 1700w out with a little more
drive power (small brick amp between tuner and 8877 amp).
So it seems the original T network per the W6PO amp design does not
appear to be sufficient to maintain satisfactory impedance for the
interaction between the ultra sensitive FT-847 transmitter output and
the tube cathode. The slightly more complex PI network handles the job
just fine.
For those interested, pix of my amp here: http://www.va3to.com
73 de Hugh VA3TO
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